PPA involves changes in the ability to communicate - to use language to speak, read, write, and understand what others are saying. Over time, language and/or movement problems may occur, and the person living with bvFTD will need more care and supervision. Becoming disinterested in family or activities they used to care about.Acting impulsively or saying or doing inappropriate things without considering how others perceive the behavior.Repeating the same activity or saying the same word over and over.Difficulty prioritizing tasks or activities.Problems planning and sequencing (thinking through which steps come first, second, and so on). ![]() People with this disorder may have problems with cognition, but their memory may stay relatively intact. The most common FTD, bvFTD, involves changes in personality, behavior, and judgment. Behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia There are three types of frontotemporal disorders (FTD): behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), primary progressive aphasia (PPA), and movement disorders. It is important to understand that people with these disorders cannot control their behaviors and other symptoms and lack any awareness of their illness. Family members and friends may think that a person is misbehaving, leading to anger and conflict. Share this infographic and help spread the word about understanding different types of dementia. Physicians and psychologists diagnose the different forms of FTD based on a person’s symptoms as well as the results of brain scans and genetic tests. Other terms used include frontotemporal lobar degeneration and frontotemporal dementia, but it's important to note that with some frontotemporal disorders, the primary symptoms are problems with speech or movement, rather than dementia symptoms. ![]() Here, we have used the term frontotemporal disorders to characterize this group of diseases and the abbreviation FTD, which is commonly used to refer to them. One of the challenges shared by people living with these disorders, families, clinicians, and researchers is what terminology to use. There is currently no cure for FTD, and no treatments slow or stop the progression of the disease, but there are ways to help manage the symptoms. Some people live more than 10 years after diagnosis, while others live less than two years after they are diagnosed. It is difficult to predict how long someone with FTD will live. ![]() As the disease progresses, other symptoms appear as more parts of the brain are affected. In the early stages, people may have just one symptom. FTD is progressive, meaning symptoms get worse over time.
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